Comment by MillenialMan

Code should be written for debugability, not readability. I don't care if it takes someone 20 minutes to understand my algorithm, if when they understand it bugs become immediately obvious.

Most simplification added to your code obscures the underlying operations on the silicon. It's like writing a novel so a 5-year-old can read it, versus writing a novel for a 20-year-old. You want to communicate the same ideas? The kid's version is going to be hundreds of times longer. It's going to take longer to write, longer to read, and you're much more likely to make mistakes related to non-local dependencies. In fact, you're going to turn a lot of local dependencies into non-local dependencies.

Someone who's competent can digest much more complex input, so you can communicate a lot more in one go. Training wheels may make it so anyone can ride your bike but they also limit your ability to compete in, say, the Tour de France.

Also, this is a side note, but "code is read by programmers" is a bit of a platitude IMO - it's wordplay. Your code is also read by the computer a lot more than it's read by other programmers. Keep your secondary audience in mind, but write for your primary audience.