Comment by danbruc

In cinematography that is called a dolly zoom [1] and it is best known for being used in Vertigo [2] and Jaws [3].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_zoom

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7YJkBcRWB8

[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eO_5q5dR9M