Comment by orangeboats

The way I understand it, "state" refers to any point in time during the execution of a program.

A computer program can be split into 3 large parts: input, process, output. And invalid data, in my opinion, only concerns the first part, whereas invalid states can be found throughout all parts of the program due to e.g. bugs.

That makes "make invalid states unrepresentable" more generic than "make invalid data unrepresentable". Or to put it in another way: invalid data can lead to invalid states, but not all invalid states are due to invalid data.