A Canadian lobby group is promoting "widespread adoption of age verification"

1 year ago (michaelgeist.ca)

As far as I can tell, adolescent exposure to porn has proved as meaningless as adolescent exposure to violent video games.

It dawned on me the other day that millennial men, being the first generation with access to seemingly unlimited amounts of porn from a young age, are not a bunch of sexually deranged rapists. In the same way we aren't a generation of murderers despite growing up on golden eye and counter strike.

You probably don't want your kids looking at porn, but I also think it's miles (kilometers?) from the point where we want a surveillance state in order to stop it.

  • >but I also think it's miles (kilometers?) from the point where we want a surveillance state in order to stop it.

    If you look at Canada in a broader sense, the goal from the current federal government is a surveillance state.

  • > millennial men, being the first generation with access to seemingly unlimited amounts of porn from a young age, are not a bunch of sexually deranged rapist

    It's caused the complete opposite, they aren't having sex at all.

    • True, but the causal link is hard to demonstrate. There's also a drop in friends, especially close friends. In-person social activity is down across the board.

      Not that porn definitely isn't a factor, but I'm pretty certain there's larger factors at play.

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    • If porn is involved in that equation, it's not the primary or fundamental driver.

      I'd argue inflammatory foods that have a depressant effect on the nervous system, especially damaging during development stages, along with where mainstream culture is directing people - along with government policy heavily captured by industrial complexes and bad actors (domestic and foreign) in general, will be the leading causes.

      If we simply look at the shallow metric of "not having sex" vs. studying to see what's different between those who are and aren't having sex, aren't having children - that's not going to be very fruitful except for people to simply conclude "be attractive; don't be ugly;" attraction is far deeper than the skin, however in part I believe that the inflammatory-depressant state I mentioned is likely to block to a small or large degree, a person's stimulation and excitement from deeper signals and processes that would otherwise 1) make more people attractive to them, as a stronger signal overall - which will be motivating on its own, and 2) also provide nuance to help with targeting to have the nuanced signals to know-learn more accurately who you're actually most attracted to - from more breadth and depth, where you could argue it allows a person's intuition to flourish; rather than be stunted by inflammation, or past unprocessed/unhealed trauma causing people to avoid, etc.

  • Surveillance isn't about porn or violence from video games.

    It's about having power to control the population. To find people who may be a threat.

  • Porn did not turn kids into deranged rapists.

    However, it did plenty of damage. Completely unrealistic dating expectations to the point where nobody dates anyone; women getting treated violently during sex ("what do you mean asphyxiation isn't normal?"), far greater experimentation with potentially dangerous behavior (anal sex), increased tension between the genders (hard to look at a man knowing he's looked at hundreds of you), etc. STD rates have also increased - syphilis has increased 80% in just 5 years. It is also a scientific fact that heavy porn use is correlated with depression, and depression rates among the youth have (to put it mildly) exploded, especially among young women (obviously other factors are contributing).

    https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2021/2019-STD-surveilla...

    It is fair to say, I believe, that:

    A. It doesn't make children rapists, but...

    B. It's terrible for mental health and relationships.

    C. Anything that is terrible for mental health, or relationships, is fair game for regulation on that basis alone when it affects children (alcohol, drugs, etc.)

    • Not really, we are just coming out of an unusually boring period in human sexual history. Ancient civilisations seemed to manage to be plenty deviant without any porn.

      The sunset of Christianity's influence in the west has just as much to do with it.

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Biometrics for age verification sounds awful. Really the problems with any sort of age verification system that uses your real name and ID are leaks, identity theft, and advertising. Imagine your unique ad id is your actual info. Or a leak and your name is tied to pornhub, looking at all the army guys who got exposed on Ashley Madison.

  • One of the things I wish we could start bringing into the public domain are zero-knowledge proofs for biometric data. Basically it'd enable the situation where the person being ID'd gives permission to a third party to know whether they're over 18 or not, and the entity requiring ID gets a yes/no without ever knowing the actual age or identity of the person.

    • No solution can be perfect, there will always be ways around things like that. DRM was supposed to stop piracy but it had the opposite effect. You can argue implementation problems all day along but that's exactly ALWAYS the issue.

  • It's not about restricting access to porn. That's just the easiest way to get their foot in the door. It's a group funded by a tech mogul lobbying the government to legislate the use of age verification technology. I would bet my life savings the people behind the lobbying group(s) stand to benefit financially.

    I guarantee you the goal is to collect as much identity information as possible and that's going to include getting parents to "enrol" their kids in the system. The carrot will be lower friction to access online services and the average person won't understand that someone lobbied to create the friction so they could sell the solution back to us.

    Ultimately the goal is probably to create government authorized identity providers, maybe even just one, and they'll make tons of money from it. It might end up being "free" for people, but only because it'll be funded by taxes. If they succeed, we'll likely end up with a private company doing identity verification for government service just like the USA and id.me.

    And we also get to pay the price of making the internet more dangerous for kids. The thing these lawmakers don't realize is the insane value children place on their online accounts. Once you limit them to a single account, because it's tied to a real world identity, they'll be terrified of getting banned and losing their account.

    That might sound like a good idea in the context of fostering healthy online participation in games, etc., but the reality is that kids are gullible and it'll open them up to exploitation by bad actors. Kids will be getting phishing notifications telling them their account has been flagged for illegal activity and they need to pay a fine to unlock it. They'll go to some shady website and type in their VISA debit card number, which is enabled by default on most kids' bank accounts, and get their bank account cleaned out.

    Remember, if you lose your account, you can't get another one, so you better pay the fine, right? And what kids are going to go ask their parents for help if they're being accused of bad behavior? None of them.

    The core of the problem is that by tying online accounts to real world identities you make those accounts so valuable that people will act irrationally when threatened with the loss of an account. It's not just kids either, but kids will be the most vulnerable to exploitation.

    Our politicians are a bunch of low IQ suckers that are getting played by rich tech bros that don't care if they make everything worse as long as they making money.

I remember having some sort of parent lock on my laptop I got when I was 11. Was the most annoying thing ever. Stopped me from seeing all sorts of totally useful information so I just hacked around it entirely. Instinctively not very on board with too much internet helicopter parenting.

  • Reminds me of how I couldn't even innocently search for information about reproduction in plants in a country with an overly broad internet filter, because the results would have the word "sex" in them at some point. So I had to get good at coming up with indirect searches to get around the filter.

Whenever this comes up, the focus is on simply opposing the idea. I think perhaps devoting energy to solutions that can address both the concern of safety and privacy is also worth considering.

The internet is going to be a fundamental part of human life I would argue indefinitely. The need for robust information verification is not something we're going to be able to do without.

The question is, would solutions end up being effective ones or ones that "work" but create all sorts of other problems? The worse outcome in my view would be that we all end up being required to use big tech companies as gate keepers for our digital lives.

Now for my pitch :). Cryptographic certificates are a solution option that CAN bridge this gap.

App: https://certisfy.com/

Demo: https://youtu.be/92gu4mxHmTY

Technical Doc: https://cipheredtrust.com/doc/#pki-overview

  • Respectfully, you are making the error of assuming it is a technical problem when it is a political one.

    The problem the government have is the masses trust those bad people over there more than our trusted and approved government experts over here, and they think this is a communication problem and not a problem of substance.

    I would agree that technical measures for trust are necessary, but the gov should not be allowed to be the arbiter of who gets to trust who - that is a fundamental freedom that must be left to individuals.

  • >Whenever this comes up, the focus is on simply opposing the idea.

    Well, because the idea is fundamentally unsound. Nobody can keep such a database secure, and certainly not the Canadian government, champions of ineptitude that they are.

    >Certify

    Goodness, that's dystopian.

    • It doesn't require maintaining a database. The certificates can be in a registry but also can be on your device without being in a registry. In any case, the security is not associated with a database or anything of the sort.

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  • > Whenever this comes up, the focus is on simply opposing the idea

    What are you saying? We have been proposing solutions since immemorial times. If it's bad for the kids to have access, why it is not bad for the adults? If you can answer that question the solution should be evident.

  • > Whenever this comes up, the focus is on simply opposing the idea. I think perhaps devoting energy to solutions that can address both the concern of safety and privacy is also worth considering.

    This implies you have to be concerned about safety. But I don't believe seeing anything [they would voluntarily watch] on a computer screen can inflict serious harm to anybody, no matter the age. I advocate for universal (without exclusion of any age group) right for anonymous access to whatever information already is publicly available.

    • > But I don't believe seeing anything [they would voluntarily watch] on a computer screen can inflict serious harm to anybody, no matter the age.

      You can believe whatever you want but a whole lot of people including me do believe watching shit, voluntarily or otherwise, harms you. Plenty of evidence for it.

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  • > The worse outcome in my view would be that we all end up being required to use big tech companies as gate keepers for our digital lives.

    So your proposed solution is...to give my private data to big tech companies? Who else is going to manage the cryptographic certificates at scale?

  • A QR code verifying that I'm 18 years old, great! What use is that? Not sure... anyone could copy that QR code and claim they're 18 years old.

    Or maybe it includes more data than that and we're back at the privacy problem.

  • The reason it comes up is because it's the proverbial wolf in sheep's clothing. Conservatives have an agenda to remote porn from the internet at all costs. They also want to kill anonymity on the internet and if you frame it properly then you can push through their agenda.

Between canada and the eu, they're taking away small slices of free internet at a time.. Let's not forget that the wild west internet is why all of us are here..

If it's not a zero knowledge system, it's a bad system. I know i will trigger the ancaps here, but this is typically a case where the government has to be on it, and _has_ to be great.

Like a secret, digital ID that will allow you to generate a code easily (with both an app for the ease of access, and a website where you just have to input your ID and a validation code that change every X years and that you receive with your voter ID or something).

This code is an auth token to an API that will just respond "OK" if the token is a valid token, but should have no idea who issued it.

The advantage is that if you extends it to be send before an online purchase, or to be send SM to limit some features before like, 16 yo, you can make it so that even if the government lies and tries to identify who generated the auth token, if multiple private companies use a third party SaaS to handle it, the government can't know why the token was used.

Sure let’s start with age verification and get the infra and social expectation in place for blacklists on *any* parameter they choose (for the sake of “safety”, of course).

While it's true that there's a correlation between age and maturity in childhood and adolescence, there's also some variability. Nevertheless, the law typically treats age as a proxy for maturity, because it's an objective, easily verifiable trait. If that disadvantages certain children and teens who are mature beyond their physical age, society is mostly OK with that drawback.

Yet over the past several decades, we've seen a change in society attitudes about another personal attribute, sex, which was previously treated as an objective characteristic but is now largely (both socially and in the law) treated as a subjective characteristic, meaning the only way to determine whether someone is male or female is through their own assertion.

I am curious whether we will see a similar shift in attitude toward age. The idea that "age is just a number" and "you're only as old as you feel" has been around forever, but I'd be interested to see if the law codifies that somehow.

Can one verify age without giving away identity?

  • Yes, technical capability will ship in chrome https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/protections/pr...

    • What do you think the odds are that someone will give you a state token attesting to you being 18+ and that the issuer won't keep a "paper trail" back to your identity so they can prove they did their due diligence?

      I'll give you a hint. It's 0%.

      The recurring theme in all these systems is that everything you do online can be tracked backed to your real world identity. What happens when all the major tech platforms require some kind of attestation to participate and publish information? Can you still criticize politicians and rich people after that?

      At that point I'd rather just go to BestBuy and buy a "not a bot" card for $100 cash.

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  • Yes and no. You could prevent most people from accessing the identity and superfluous info including exact age, but that would require a trusted central authority to essentially provide a yes/no answer for a given age threshold.

  • Yes, if you use an intermediary service. The service verifies your identity, and then it provides an attestation about your age.

    • So the answer is "no", since you are still revealing your identity to the intermediary, and can not subsequently control how they use that information.

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  • We could do the Leisure suit Larry style of age verification where it asks you questions only an 'adult' would know.

    • It would be fun to have a committee to decide--regularly, maybe even weekly--what sorts of timely questions should be asked to determine if someone's old enough to view porn. The meetings would be hilarious!

      Everyone knows the classics like showing a picture of President Clinton at his desk and asking the question, "How many people are in this picture?" or show them a picture of a pager and ask, "what is this device?" but for such a committee it would actually be cutting edge research! They'd need to keep track of cultural influences that came and went on a weekly basis (or at least monthly).

      "Meme Archivist" could actually be considered a respectable and lofty position in government!

    • That pretty much broke down the moment the internet was created and the answers to the questions were the first thing put online.

The bigger concern for me is not the blocking/censorship angle to this bill (though that is a concern), it's the business angle. Jim Balsillie and his business lobby groups are pushing really hard on this because they smell an opportunity.

In Canada we have a hopeless addiction to bad regulations that strangle all the competition out of our markets through regulatory capture and government-created monopolies. Our wireless market is one of the least competitive and most expensive in the world. Our aviation sector is completely dominated by 2 airlines which are barely competitive at all. Our news media marketplace was recently devastated by Bill C-18 (the Online News Act), another ham-fisted cash grab designed to enrich the big Canadian media companies (PostMedia, Bell GlobeMedia, Rogers Media) which backfired and destroyed a lot of Canadian independent media outlets.

I think this bill, should it pass, will lead to the creation of another regulatory-enforced monopoly. Honestly, it feels like Canada is falling into some kind of neo-feudalism with all this nonsense.

Centralization like this is an unacceptable single point-of-failure, and a dangerous risk for a single point-of-capture.

The solution is technology coming loaded with the tools and features that make it easy for parents to monitor and regulate what their children see - and not by fear mongering by a government-state looking to have their fingers and eyes on everyone, integrated fully into our information channels.

Reminder that Trudeau has said on video that he admires China's - the CCP's dictatorship. Take that for what you will.

THB, these bills seems more interested in figuring out our interests more than actually keeping the young's away from porn!

Fyi, Canada has a history of leading change in internet standards (Facebook, 2008). Governments around the world are looking for solutions. When Canada gets a reasonable standard out first, its broad principals tend to be adopted by the larger countries/alliances that generally move more slowly.

As requested below:

https://www.cippic.ca/articles/facebook-may-2008-2010

https://www.denverpost.com/2008/05/31/canada-begins-investig...

https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/facebook-to-address-canadian...

  • I don’t think your examples support your claim. A single website/company changing their practices in response to Canada is not evidence that other countries adopt Canadian standards. Do you have any examples of that specifically?

To state the obvious: If you go there (or require diplomas and/or licenses to access material) the requirements won't be static enough to rule out obvious stupid shit being included.

My loose train of thought:

0: I have not seen any data to show this would work. Kids would just buy and sell usb sticks filled with porn.

1: Life is already good in Canada, except for the housing situation and low wages.

2: People have a need to feel special and politicians are people.

3: Some people meet their need to feel special by changing their surroundings.

4: Since Canada is already good, except for wages and housing, and politicians can't figure out a way to fix that, they're meeting their need to feel special by being controversial.

5: Debating controversial subjects makes politicians feel special and important.

Conclusion: The root cause of this is narcissism.

To me (a Canadian), there's been an implicit shift in the base expectation of privacy over the years — one might call this an "erosion of our un-formalized, but natural, right to privacy."

I don't think this is anything in the cultural zeitgeist. There's been no shift in the desire for privacy; the public hasn't become more concerned over time with snooping on their neighbours. We've just gradually had the privacy we wanted taken away. This is something the state has been doing to us, through the passage of law.

But, crucially, I also don't think that this has been the plan of any particular political party. "Eroding privacy" isn't on any party's platform; nor even is any benefit to which "eroding privacy" is the cost. This is not the effect of partisan politics. Privacy erosion has been happening just the same no matter who's been in charge.

Rather, I think what's been happening to privacy, has been happening almost by accident, by an inherent flaw in the "internal architecture" of our informal political institutions — not the executive/judiciary/etc, but the political parties, the "deep state", and so forth. This is what I think is happening:

• Politicians are in some ways "public figures" and have no privacy; but in other ways have already had their lives engineered systematically to ensure their privacy (coincidentally, in the name of national security) — down to being told what apps they can and can't install, using special secure phones, having meetings in special secure rooms, being driven around in the back of sound-proofed limousines, etc. Politicians have an entirely out-of-whack experience of "privacy" compared to anyone else, and so don't really understand that "privacy" is, for the average citizen, something maintained these days mostly by making market purchasing choices to use "privacy-preserving" technologies instead of "privacy-violating" ones; and that the existence of these privacy-preserving technology products/services are not enshrined in law, and can easily be annihilated by accident by bills that seek to do something else (e.g. protect children.)

• Along with this, those in the "deep state" that politicians speak to about technology and privacy issues, are themselves in the strange position of having been thoroughly picked over (security-cleared) as having absolutely nothing interesting about them that they would need to keep private. Departments entirely composed of such individuals, will have extremely skewed views on the need for privacy. (Thus why such departments elsewhere, had no internal revulsion to implementing e.g. PRISM — nobody in the room had anything to hide that PRISM would expose!)

• And also, the political parties, the "deep state", and any associated parts of government (e.g. an appointed judiciary) are all generally seniority-based systems. Which means that, inevitably, the people at the top who make most of the long-term decisions and "steer the ship" (not the Prime Minister, nor the MPs — but rather, party leaders, and the long-serving heads of departments working directly below cabinet ministers, etc) are all quite old. These "old hands" generally no longer attempt to keep up with the rapid pace of technological progress, and have fallen far-enough behind the curve that they have no sense for the current technological landscape having a major dividing axis of "privacy-violating" or "privacy-preserving" that a citizen might feel the need to care about. Instead, these "old hands" just feel a kind of Amish-like hesitance toward all technology — fear for what technology could do/enable. They hear reports from citizens about what some (usually privacy-violating) technologies have done; and rather than this moving them to opinions regarding privacy, this instead reinforces their beliefs about technology itself as being a modern boogeyman — with technology companies not serving the public good, and therefore technology-sector lobbyists and their pet issues being actively deprioritized vs other lobbies (esp in this case: the crime-reduction lobby.) Which means that these "old hands" are tuning out the words of Google and Meta (probably for the best!) but also tuning out the words of the EFF (very bad!)

---

I'm sorry to say that I personally have no suggestions for what to do about any of these effects. They seem pretty inherent in the design of the informal institutions themselves.

We could perhaps formalize these institutions, such that they could be regulated? Reify "political parties" and "executive departments" as their own concepts in law, and legislate their leadership structure and selection processes, to prevent them from defaulting to seniority? But I feel like this would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater — there's a lot we gain by having short-serving elected politicians (who can say what the public wants these days), working together with long-serving public servants and appointees (who have seen all this before, and can keep long-term-project balls in the air.)

It seems somewhat obvious to me that even doing nothing, generational shift will help. Once the leaders of these institutions pass on, and are replaced by leaders who grew up in the current technological milieu, a concern for privacy might arise, with the government then seeking to backpedal on the erosion of privacy that has come before. This might take another 30 years, though. And although they'll then be conscious of privacy, something else — something that is only coming into the public consciousness as an issue today, and which likewise won't have an effect on the political class — will likely be left to erode in its place, due to those politicians having no foundational experience with it.

An entire generation learning how to bypass dumb restrictions sounds like a good thing, the youth need to learn how to use a computer. I support this.

  • This isn't the case anymore.

    Technology has evolved and users don't control their stuff any more. All kinds of things like parts serialization, cryptographic attestation, etc. are finally getting to the point where it's impossible to bypass the controls.

    As those solutions get polished and become more accessible, we'll see a rapid increase in products and services where users never truly have control over them.

    Even worse, I'd say that between businesses and people that want to keep their kids safe, the majority of people will opt-in to boot-locked PCs if they're marketed for safety.

    Give it a bit and I bet Microsoft will start offering some kind of secure or safety mode for Windows PCs. The TPM requirement on Windows 11 must have some long term goal associated with it, and perfectly locked down devices doing attestation is likely part of their identity play. Whether it's attesting for or against the user is another question.

  • "An entire generation learning to obey big brother for face the consequences sounds like a good thing, the youth need to learn their place. I support this" your unstated counterargument.

Where are all the Blockchain peeps at? That should be right down their alley... Oh wait maybe not enough surveillance potential or just straight up doesn't work

  • What are you talking about? There's a whole category of porn devoted to blocks and chains!

So many people will put up with the most heinous and blatant rights violations in the name of safety or health but as soon as you start making it more difficult to get unlimited free pornography, that's when it suddenly becomes a problem.

Canada is turning into Totalitarian state with no freedoms or ability for privacy. As an expat I’m really sad to see how spineless my fellow Canadians are at standing up to Justin Trudeau and his fascism. I admired the truckers but the fact Trudeau used the War Measures Act or whatever it’s called now to trample their freedoms makes me sick. The fact a tribunal said they were wrong to use it is cold comfort years after the fact and no one was held accountable.

I’m anxious for Polivore but worries he will be exactly the same instead of rolling back the policies Trudeau put in place.

  • If you worry that party B will be just as bad as party A in your measure of concern, then why are you using partisan language to describe your concern in the first place?

    Privacy seems pretty orthogonal to partisan politics to me — it's not something that appears on any party's platform, nor is it something that any voter I know of has ever said is their highest concern for choosing an MP to elect (and how could it be, if candidates aren't even expected to hold public positions on the issue?)

    • Because the Liberals are the ones that have fucked up the last 9 years. The PCs fucked it up under Stephen Harper, the most anti-Canadian PM in history until Justin Trudeau. I could have tolerated his sickening virtue signaling but his use of the War Measures Act is the most fascist anti-Canadian act in history and I will never forgive him.

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  • The article says "the government has called the bill “fundamentally flawed”, but there may be sufficient House support to turn it into binding legislation"

    Sounds like Trudeau is not the problem in this instance?

  • Just like last time this was posted, I'm here to remind you that the Liberals are the only ones not supporting this bill. It was introduced and enthusiastically supported by the Conservatives. Your hatred has blinded you.

  • >As an expat I’m really sad to see how spineless my fellow Canadians are

    You ran away, you spineless coward?

    • I went to the U.S. and am making more money than I ever could have in Canada and living in a house that I never could have afforded. The tuition per kid that I’m paying right now for elementary school is more than my salary that I was earning in Canada.

      The Canadian brain drain is real and that’s because the politicians completely fucked up what we had previously which was a dominance in telecommunications. Ottawa could have truly been a “Silicon Valley of the North” but they fucked it up and couldn’t get around the idea that you have to grow prosperity, not tax people to death.

      25 years later the gap between Canada and the U.S. is immense in terms of technical excellence and I don’t regret my decision at all to leave. I’m not going to sit around and become a slave to the worthless politicians, both Liberal and PC so they can siphon all my wealth like the Matrix in some delusional belief that it’s “patriotic”.

    • Ah yes those cowards -- like all the multicultural immigrants that built Canada and have made it a prosperous country. Cowards to leave their counties, etc /s