Comment by mannykannot

1 year ago

It was news to me, but that's what the article says, and it is supported by by Wikipedia, at least. [1]

In addition, I feel the article glosses over the definition of the second. At the time, it was a subdivision of the rotational period of the earth (mostly, with about 1% contribution from the earth's orbital period, resulting in the sidereal and and solar days being slightly different.) Clearly, the Earth's rotational period can (and does) vary independently of the factors (mass and radius) determining the magnitude of g.

The adoption of the current definition of the second in terms of cesium atom transitions looks like a parallel case of finding a standard that could be measured repeatably (with accuracy) and be close to the target unit - though it is, of course, a much more universal measure than is the meridional meter.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre