Comment by Kerrick

1 year ago

Ruby and Rails really seem to be going through a renaissance lately.

- The pickaxe book, Programming Ruby, has a new edition this year covering Ruby 3.3

- The Rails Way is being updated for Rails 8 and is available in pre-release, and will have two companion books

- A new title, Rails Scales, is being published by PragProg and is available in pre-release now

- YJIT has made Ruby fast. Like, _FAST_

- Rails has a bunch of new features that cover the "missing middle" levels of success

- Ruby has a bunch of new and new-ish features like Data (immutable Struct), pattern matching, Fibers and Ractors, and more.

I had largely moved on from ruby into the world of front-end applications by 2013, but now I'm excited about the prospects of diving back in.

I'm optimistic about Ruby's async story with the work Samuel Williams has been doing. https://github.com/socketry/falcon is the tip of the iceberg, which is built on top of https://github.com/socketry/protocol-http2 and a not of other repos at https://github.com/socketry.

It's inspiring other's in the community to think of interesting applications, like using the HTML slot API to stream responses to HTML without JS. https://x.com/joeldrapper/status/1841984952407110037

I know other frameworks have had asynchronous IO support forever, but it's finally coming to Ruby that seems like it will stick around and be well supported.

  • My only concern is that none of his work is being picked up by Rails. As a matter of fact, it isn't just SW's work, the whole async story on ruby, it seems neither Fiber or Ractor has reached any mass adoption.

    • So first it's a bit annoying to read this when I busted my ass for several weeks to refactor Active Record to make it more compatible with the Fiber use case in 7.2.

      But also there is very little benefit to it for the vast majority of Rails applications out there.

      Unless you are doing micro-services or something like that, your typical Rails application isn't IO heavy enough to run more than 2 perhaps 3 threads before contending.

      So the overwhelming majority of Rails applications wouldn't see any benefit from being served via falcon, quite the opposite.

      Async is great to enable some use cases where people would have to reach to Node before, but Rails will never be a good solution for that, if you want to do some sort of light proxy or websocket notification thing, Rails isn't a good solution, you want something much lighter.

      5 replies →

    • There's various PRs where Fiber adapters are making their way into the Rails stack. Rails 8 added a ton of support for Fibers, with the exception of ActionCable. There's a PR open for that, which I assume will land sometime soon.

      Rails has been really slow to pick-up async/http-2. They don't know it yet, but Falcon and all async libraries Samuel is working on will probably be a huge them 1-2 years out when more people find out it means less infra has to be deployed to production environments. Right now folks are happy to deploy without Redis™ with the Solid stack, but a lot of that won't be needed if proper async support is baked into Rails.

      There's been a lot of Fiber features being committed into the Ruby language that I barely understand, but have improved all of these async libraries over the past few years. That's finally starting to bear some fruit for people like myself who don't really understand all of those details, but understand the benefits.

      It will happen, but these things tend to play out more slowly in Ruby, which is a feature or a bug depending on how you look at it.

      7 replies →

    • That's not completely accurate. Rails 7.2 added fiber support.

      Only action cable still doesn't fully support falcon using http 2. But that's coming soon as well.

    • My assumption is that’s due to the use case benefits for it.

      More concurrency is not always ideal, especially if you’re not in an environment that guarantees you won’t have negative impacts or runaways process (BEAM languages, etc).

      Rails projects are typically so hardwired to use a background queue like Sidekiq that it becomes very natural to delegate most use cases to the queue.

      4 replies →

I would argue - its not a comeback, it was always the "king" of web dev.

Seriously, other projects can use its success as a reference for implementation.

And I say this as a front end dev.

  • As a Rails dev from 2011-2018, having returned over the past year, it def seemed there was an exodus in or around 2015.

    Part of it was due to the rise of SPA and Rails difficulty working with those (webpacker, anyone?), part due to poor perception of Rails 4, part due to newer options such as Elixir/Phoenix or Golang rising in popularity for backend work, part due to many of the leaders such as Yehuda Katz moving on.

    Also watching from afar on HN, it seems like Rails 7 release was perceived as a sort of comeback, with quite a few articles posted in recent years praising the framework for a return to relevance.

    • Tried GoLang and also used Phoenix for a massive project which went well. But we had problems onboarding new folks into it and some junior and even senior engineers went bonkers trying to get their heads around FP and the elixir language in general. I would say it worked great for me, but the problems and the curve of learning for others in my team made it feel like Elixir creates that gap for teams in general.

      Go is good, but again I only tried it long ago and can't comment it for what it is today. I loved Ruby but I find it hard to go back to it after my experience with Elixir and Typescript. I was hoping for Crystal to go to great lengths but it doesn't seem to be the case at all.

      1 reply →

    • I also noticed an elitism from other devs when it comes to Rails devs. I literally heard on multiple occasions "we don't hire Rails devs here!" followed by a laugh.

      Of course it was tongue in cheek, if the candidate is amazing yes they're a hire.

      But it spoke to a reputation that Rails devs had seemingly received. I think because prior to JS/Node, it was Rails that offered newbies the fastest path into web dev.

      I don't believe this is the reason for any sort of exodus, but the negative perception may be partly a reason for devs choosing other frameworks.

    • > part due to newer options such as Elixir/Phoenix or Golang rising in popularity for backend work

      I suspect Django and Laravel have taken a chunk of the market as like for like replacements.

      1 reply →

> - YJIT has made Ruby fast. Like, _FAST_

Then I pray with all my heart that GitLab moves to it, because that's one of the major complaints I hear about folks who use their web interface. Even while I was visiting the site to look up whether their main repo had a .devcontainer folder in it, I could just watch all the stupid ajax-y shit spin endlessly in what is conceptually a static table (sure, it changes per commit, but they're not a stock ticker platform)

OT1H, I know, I know, "MRs welcome" but OTOH as a ruby outsider getting the dev environment up for contributing to them has been a lifelong struggle. Now that Rubymine has support for .devcontainer maybe it'll work better

  • I'm not saying GitLab is poorly designed, but a poorly designed website will be slow on the fastest of languages or frameworks. It's not necessarily a Rails or Ruby problem here.

  • >Then I pray with all my heart that GitLab moves to it,

    YJIT does make Ruby fast, but that doesn't mean it makes _Rails_ fast. (yet) At least dont expect multiple times improvements.

    Hopefully in the future.

    • There's plenty of reports of YJIT lowering real world Rails applications latency by 15-30%.

      There is also plenty of perfectly snappy Rails applications out there. People need to stop blaming the framework...

  • GitHub has always been fast for me.

    • I have wondered about that, and I'd guess the thing you (and the sibling comments) pointing out about how GH seems to take an html-fragments approach versus GL opting for the more traditional(?) AJAX one probably does matter a great deal on the end user experience

      Regrettably, since GH doesn't develop in the open, it's hard to have an apples-to-apples between the two in order to know if GH has some really, really tuned RoR setup, or it literally is just a matter of "don't be cute" when sprinkling every JS trope known to man upon your web ui and if GL one day cared about their page load times, they, too, could be quick without needing a RoR nor RVM upgrade

I'm not saying you're wrong but this feeling seems to pop up whenever a major RoR version releases. Now maybe ror usage has been trending up but I'm not necessarily seeing it.

I totally suggest diving back in! I'm doing the same. Day job is all frontend, but messing around with Rails again in my own time is reminding me of a much more productive and interesting era of my career. I was lucky enough to be near-ish to Rails World this year, was surprised how many other attendees were in that exact same position.

I think there's a new and healthy rivalry between Ruby, Python, and JS for web backends!

- Ruby and Rails now has all of the things mentioned above and more. I do have concerns that Rails will evolve in directions where bundled frontends have less official support, with the continued centralization of 37signals/DHH [0] and their controversial removal of Typescript from Turbo [1] (and bundling in general for Hey), but it's such a large community that there will be continued momentum in all directions.

- Python used to be the choice if you expected to do both data processing/machine learning/NLP and web backends in a centralized codebase with a single language. And Django is still a world-class solution there, with gevent + asyncio + forthcoming developments on GIL-less Python all contributing towards making Django a highly performant and parallel framework. That said, with much of an app's data processing complexity often best offloaded towards LLM-powered solutions that have dedicated APIs, and both Ruby [2] and Node having bindings to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30600746 [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37405565 [2] https://github.com/ankane/ruby-polars

I'm a long time Ruby/Rails web developer. I stick with it because it has worked well for me. It just keeps getting better every year.

> YJIT has made Ruby fast. Like, _FAST_

Sadly, a lot of people still live in the Ruby 1.X era and thinks its slow.