Comment by thoughtlede

> Beyond this, if you want to determine causality, e.g. whether events are "causally related" (happened before or after each other) or are "concurrent" (entirely independent of), you can look at Vector Clocks—I won't go down that rabbit-hole here, though.

If anyone want to go down that rabbit hole: https://www.exhypothesi.com/clocks-and-causality/