Comment by Veedrac

Fun fact, you can extend this logic to measure the upper limit for how discriminating your RNG's test is, by shuffling a 2^n long vector with a CSRPNG and testing that until failure the same way. When I tried this ~8y ago, I believe these tested about 2 bits better on PractRand than PCG for 32 bit outputs. Sadly it's not really plausible to run this algorithm for 64 bit outputs.

The main thing this knowledge is worth when designing RNGs is that it tells you how reasonable it is to 'lose' N bits. Eg. if you're 2 bits worse than PCG, you're about twice as much worse than ideal.