Internet Artifacts

3 days ago (neal.fun)

For me, the greatest bit of nostalgia came from seeing the Netscape Navigator Meteors. (Going further I found this link, which also echoes how rare it is nowadays to see a working version

https://erynwells.me/blog/2023/08/netscape-meteors/ )

It has been a while & the browser has such a storied history. When I was a middle schooler, I remember my elder sibling (a college CS major) explaining the chatter around 'IE4 vs. Netscape' monopoly case enthusiastically. It was quite likely the biggest talking point among tech community back then, along with the Microsoft Antitrust litigation soon after.

By turn of the millennium, it was on its demise paving way for Mozilla Firefox (with its early dragon/godzilla icon). As I understand early Firefox also built onwards from Netscape codebase (which would have soon shuttered) as a starting point & took the open source path. The last Navigator version I used probably was packed with Netscape Communicator suite @ v6.1

Pure nostalgia. This brought back so many memories

  • I was inspired by this comment to install Netscape 7.02 from my installer archive.[0] It too has a logo with meteors, but it is circle-shaped instead of square, and the meteors follow a more winding path from top to bottom.

    Interestingly, when I first tried to install, it said something like "A version of Netscape is detected already running", which is because as you state Firefox was based on Netscape code. Here is the "About" description:

    Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.2; en-US; rv:1.0.2) Gecko/20030208 Netscape/7.02

    [0] I tried earlier versions, but they all wanted to download the full install from an FTP site that is no longer responding.

I'm not sure how younger folks would feel seeing this...perhaps that it's ugly, less useful, sparse. And they'd be a bit right.

But for me this was a hit of pure nostalgia, flipping item to item. Almost like looking through an old photo album of memories you'd forgotten years back. Thanks Neal for putting it together.

Slightly fun fact - the original Space Jam site stayed intact until 2021!

https://web.archive.org/web/20210105185246/https://www.space...

This was amazing and reminded me of the first time I heard an mp3.

I was a freshman in college (Fall 1997) and the only music we had access to was either CDs or the radio.

Technically, you could download a .wav of a song but it was super slow (even on fast university networks) and they were huge so you couldn't save that many on the hard drives of the time.

One day, I hear multiple songs coming from my room. Songs that neither I nor my roommate had on CDs. And it clearly wasn't the radio as the songs kept switching quickly with no commercials.

I distinctly remember thinking "Wait, how is he doing that? He doesn't have those songs!"

Makes me wonder what technology is going to have that impact on my kids.

Lots of great memories beautifully bottled up and impeccably presented (as we've come to expect from Neal). I was hoping the million dollar homepage would be included, and wasn't disappointed. :-)

Did anyone else notice how the audio stops playing when you slide to the next screen, except for zombo.com? Haha.

Related Artifacts:

"Here comes another bubble" - https://youtube.com/watch?v=SvmNDym6CvQ (dotcom startup boom)

BonziBUDDY - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BonziBuddy (predatory browser extension dressed up as your friend)

Digg - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digg (reddit predecessor)

RuneScape - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuneScape / https://play.runescape.com/

Ultima Online - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultima_Online / https://uo.com

Demoscene - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoscene

Warez - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_warez_groups

I'm sure there were other notable phenomenons that didn't make the cut, what did I miss?

I jumped over to the Wikipedia page of early blogger Justin Hall to see what he's up to. He has another distinction that he can probably claim: The longest recorded gap between registering a domain and finally using it to start a business.

"In September 2017, Hall began work as co-founder & Chief Technology Officer for bud.com, a California benefit corporation delivering recreational cannabis, built on a domain name he registered in 1994."

  • That reminded me of Orkut, which was a social networking product, but created by Orkut Büyükkökten.

    So he just reused his personal domain name for the product! https://orkut.com/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkut

    • This reminds me of the joke about the guy who couldn't afford a vanity number plate for his car so he changed his name to CK-16450

    • later, he held onto hello.com for years with a "coming soon! the next network from orkut!" Supposedly you could get an invite but I don't know anybody who ever actually used it.

  • I think domains were even free in 1994. I think the owner of rob.com told me he just had to send in a form or something back then.

    • They were. I think it was 1995 they started charging? I had dozens of domains. There was a simple text file form you had to type over. Then they started charging $200/2yr for .com/.net/.org and a lot of us let our domains go which ended up being worth tens of millions a few years later during the boom.

      (the story at the time of what killed the "free" is that Unilever mailed in 19,000 forms; one for each of their registered trademarks)

I was blown away with how great of a website and resource this was and the way that things loaded (to emulate old internet) then saw it was neal.fun

Neal.fun always kills it with these things. Love them so much.

Very cool. Interesting bit about Heaven's Gate. I was young when it happened and have a vague memory of reading a Time magazine article with a cross-sectional drawing of the building with people in beds in different rooms.

Reading up on Wikipedia, I don't understand how they got from "sleeping in tents and sleeping bags and begging in the streets" in 1975, to "stopped recruiting and became reclusive" in 1976, to purchasing land, renting a $7000 house with cash, and operating a cutting-edge web design firm in the mid-90s.

  • Cults will surprise you. When like-minded people are willing to put everything they have into a project, 18 hours a day with no breaks, they can accomplish a lot.

    • Oh I've seen Wild Wild Country, that made sense to me and there's a logical thread to follow. Osho was also (for some time) a legitimately intelligent and charismatic leader/writer/philosopher able to rally smart people.

      The story here on Wikipedia paints a picture of a destitute super-fringe cult that disappears for 20 years and then emerges with some level of tech wizardry and no mention of anyone that was responsible for that. There is an HBO docuseries.

  • Maybe they came into money in 1976: somebody got an inheritance, they recruited a whale, etc.

    That would explain why they suddenly became reclusive: the leader doesn’t want the people with the money exposed to the outside world.

WRT “You Wouldn't Steal a Car”:

> ironically, the ad’s music was used without the creator’s permission.

The font was not correctly licensed either.

  • Also, we can safely say the advert completely failed on its mission.

    I never saw it mentioned in anything but the most derisive and mocking terms.

I also would consider Digg to be the direct predecessor of Reddit. If I recall correctly it was more popular until possibly as late as 2010.

  • "...the top 100 Digg users are responsible for more than half of the content that reaches the Digg front page. Furthermore, there could be as few as 20 'superusers' who are responsible for submitting 25 per cent of Digg's front-page stories. If you do the maths, you'll realise that anyone could set up a company with that many employees and have a far more interesting and diverse front page... "

    https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/digg-is-dead-twitter-kil...

  • My social media path is this:

    SpyMac → Slashdot → Digg → Reddit

    Not sure where I picked up on Hacker News ... probably from a Reddit link.

  • Digg is being relaunched - with Alexis on board.

    A bunch of the early internet brands are being rebranded/relaunched which is collectively is being branded as the nostalgic internet.

    Napster, Limewire, Digg, GeoCities…to name a few

    • > A bunch of the early internet brands are being rebranded/relaunched

      More like recycled to lend credence to dubious grifts and tangential services. Digg is all-in on AI; Napster is another paid music streaming service; Limewire is another file locker and an AI cryptocurrency¹; GeoCities I’m not aware of a revival.

      > which is collectively is being branded as the nostalgic internet.

      Nothing about that is nostalgic or remotely related to the old internet. The names are the same and some founders may have returned, but the values and technologies are entirely different.

      ¹ Whatever that even means in practice. Double-dip on a pile-on of grifts, can never have too many hyped technologies!

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    • "Alexis on board" has about as much value as saying "Richard Branson is an investor". The difference in their goals now vs when they were young and hungry is in orders of magnitude. They are old, out of touch and spread too thin to do anything noteworthy in rebooting an old brand. They're lending their name for credibility, in exchange for equity and board seats.

  • fark.com

    • I only knew it through the lens of it being a (good natured) punching bag of somethingawful.com. Today it's still up and being updated regularly, while somethingawful hasn't had a new article in half a decade+.

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    • Fark feels like the echo of a dream these days. It's like the Friendster of news aggregators; it came on the scene first, set the tone for everything that followed, then faded from memory.

Missing the "under construction" gif, a visits counter, and... goatse.

Crazy to think this humble network of 111 terminals basically sparked the entire internet revolution!

Really cool website. I like the interactivity of every little artifact.

The progressive loading of images in the “embedded browsers” is annoying though. I’m not sure if it’s because all images “load” at the same speed (this wasn’t true with dialup), or if it’s because the animation gets old very quickly.

> Geocities had an interactive 2D map, allowing users to navigate through these virtual spaces. (1994)

I got online around ~10 years old in ~1998 and got into web dev soon after. I remember using Geocities and Angelfire and FortuneWeb and all that but I do not remember this interactive 2D map. I do remember the various "communities" or neighborhoods but not this. Was it gone by this point or was I just so focused on the free hosting I never noticed?

It took me a long time to realize the web was so new back when I started out, less then a decade old itself. Pretty surreal to see where its gone.

It'd be interesting to see some early versions of wired.com. For a while, they had constantly changing visually impressive things going on that I didn't even know were possible with HTML / browsers of the time.

That just reminded me of original 128MB MP3 players, loaded straight from Napster. Ironically, I still struggle to fill an average sized modern equivalent with 512GB, even with FLAC.

In terms of internet culture, newgrounds deserves a mention! Technically still up, but not the same, as with most things.

> Appearing in 1997, Ask Jeeves revolutionized search by allowing users to make queries with natural language

Man Ask Jeeves was way overhead its time.

  • Ask Jeeves as a search engine was pretty awful. The natural language thing was a UX gimmick because it was a time when internet users wrote in full sentences. The pendulum has now swung the other way where the search engine now writes out things for us because its users can't write more than 140 chars at a time.

This was fantastic. There are so many possible artifacts that could be covered. Would be cool if each year could be extended to include multiple artifacts! The "Ultimate Showdown" song is apparently still perfectly preserved in my mind. :)

"It was responsible for one of the first online web purchases - A large pepperoni and mushroom pizza, with extra cheese."

Two students had already sold weed to each other over two decades prior.

It mentions a few classic flash movies, but doesn't mention the Flash hosting site Newgrounds.

The "first MP3", without the background music, and just the voice, sounds a lot better to me than the original I listened to on YouTube. I liked the MP3 more.

Any way for me to find similar stuff? Just a good voice singing stuff, without music? I know acapella, and some of it is good, but I'm thinking of something more specific. Just one person singing without music I guess, something poetic.

How does Heaven's Gate server manage to stay online? Do they also update it to keep up with security patches or that isn't necessary?

  • There are members of the cult who took the sacrifice to not follow the others to the comet and maintain the cult's presence and memory on the doomed Earth. They give interviews now and then.

surprised no mention of Craigslist? or is it not an "Internet artifact" because it remains in essentially its original form...?

Thank you for letting me see the development process of computers. This is an incredible experience, truly unforgettable. Seeing Yahoo from 1994 was amazing. The interactive exhibit is fantastic, and I really love this

History became legend. Legend became myth. And for two and a half thousand years, internet lore passed out of all knowledge. Until, when chance came, the lore ensnared a new bearer.

No mention of AltaVista?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltaVista

PS. Astalavista was also fun :) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astalavista.box.sk

  • Yeah, I agree that is pretty glaring omission. To myself at least, Altavista was a huge part of that small slice of time, where it seemed instantly, the whole world finally got online with dial-up PPP, opposed to earlier when we might have been accessing the internet through gateways at a BBS, or dialup shell access from the local library or ISP.

    I'm sure things seemed quite different if you were on a college campus at the time.

Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music was updated in 2019. Forever ago in Internet years but more recent than the original.

  • It is now an overengineered and soulless website lacking all the personality that made the original a classic. It somehow manages to also be laggy on modern machines.

I remember researching about early era of internet while trying to make a game for a game jam about online shopping, and damn, it sure is a deep rabbit hole.

Nice site. I miss the pre social media, pre-hypercommercial, pre mass surveillance Internet of old. It was mostly the product of genuine, sincere self-expression. Now it feels and even works like an infomercial, a scam, everywhere you look, filled to the brim with grifters and corporations trying to take ahold of your attention (and money). It's disgusting and inefficient at almost anything you attempt to do on it because of that terrible fact. It used to serve as a refuge from all the ailments sprung out of the hypercapitalistic endeavours and otherwise fakeness of the modern world, and its enforcers: normies. For many, many years now, it's been the exact opposite: it's turned into the epitome of what it helped us escape from, and it permeates every moment of our waking lives, directly or indirectly.

The site's list ends very appropriately with the iPhone's presentation in 2007. The beginning of the end.

  • Check out the simpler Internet through the gemini protocol [0]. It's lightweight on purpose, and the capsules (gemini "sites") are mostly text. There are aggregators [1] and even search [2].

    0: https://geminiprotocol.net/

    1: gemini://warmedal.se/~antenna/

    2: Gemini://kennedy.gemi.dev/

    • >Check out the simpler Internet through the gemini protocol [0].

      Heh. I've been around the block in terms of compulsively trying to find alternatives to the ill-fated world wide web, my friend. I've hosted content on many of them, too, including gemini, which I really liked.

  • > It used to serve as a refuge from all the ailments sprung out of the hypercapitalistic endeavours and otherwise fakeness of the modern world

    This line really stuck out to me. I really miss that feeling of the old net too. It occurs to me that a lot of my usage of the modern net is chasing that old feeling - which is sadly largely absent.

    Still, there's good left - the sincere self-expression is still out there - you just have to search in the cracks and niches.

    The sad thing is that the modern internet has made the need for the "old school internet" worse. We need that refuge from the grift and the bullshit now more than we've ever needed it.

Very cool.

Some of these I had never heard of, and some of course are early internet history that happened when I was too young. It's crazy how some still seem very recent in my memory, like Homestar Runner. It still feels like yesterday.

Never heard of the helicopter game though. An early "Flappy Bird"!

I wish the series continued past 2007, since there are some interesting artifacts beyond that date.

the site design is beautiful

  • And I didn't notice at first, but many of the exhibits are interactive. For example the entry of the Hacker's Dictionary looks like just a picture of a terminal with an entry from the dictionary displayed, but the image is "live" and you can scroll through the entire dictionary!

Shame that the Iphone killed the internet seems like it had potential

  • This doesn't get said enough. The widescreen desktop Internet (even at 800 x 600) was far more creative and fun than the modern transactional app world. The 2008-10 era iOS apps being a rare exception, but that too was snuffed out due to changing App Store guidelines that punished silly apps and favoured the recurring revenue cargo cult.

As fun as the opportunity to reminisce about the likes of line rider was, I'm disappointed to see the omission of clippy, the wayback machine, livejournal, yahoo answers, something awful, google groups, xkcd, temple OS, stumbleupon, lycos, activex, toolbars, ytmnd, hypercam, winrar, Ted Stevens, slashdot and doubleclick.

Some of them are more deserving of a slot than others.

I'm disappointed that Bad Apple!! is not there.

  • It's been so bizarre to see that spike in popularity in the past couple years. I was big into Touhou in high school in the early-mid 2000s. I listened to Bad Apple and the rest of the IOSYS Touhou library on burned CD-Rs in my car (yeah I was super cool). Then, 20 years later the tune is suddenly everywhere, hahah.

    • Bad Apple is basically "Doom" of music video. It has display ? It can play bad apple.

      it's quite understandable. The video is in monochrome so very easy to display, the animation is smooth and the detail is not too demanding, so even on low resolution display you can tell it's Bad Apple

would be cool for it to be less west/america-centric.

  • That's a byproduct of being a site made by an English speaker.

    Kind of hard to make a site about things you don't know from languages you don't speak. It's completely possible for people from other places and speakers of other languages to make their own versions of this site.

    And I don't mean that in a dismissive way. Every culture has their own history. It's worth recording.

  • Here are some staples of the 2000s runet that I recall (haven't been there since then really)

    - bash.org.ru, IT and programmer humor site that produced some classic memes (I know of the American one, but this one was its own thing)

    - Masyanya, popular flash cartoon series.

    - Padonki internet slang, Russian that is distorted, misspelled and vulgar, similar to leetspeak.

  • I was thinking the same. this is a very american centric vision of the internet - especially when it comes to the websites mentioned

    • Works for me as a German, online since 96.

      Oh please yes create a version that applies to your cultural background and how you experienced the net!

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