Comment by sarchertech

19 hours ago

2,000 years ago the accepted belief of nearly every culture we have records for was that rich people were morally superior to poor people because they were favored by whatever gods you believed in, and that slavery was justified because you must have done something to deserve it.

But then the books of the New Testament were written with themes like this:

“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

Trying to use the New Testament as a paragon of enlightened thinking, especially regarding slavery, is going to be a tough sell.

  • Compare it to the rest of the world in the first century, and it’s extremely enlightened. Compared to most of the world today, even many self-professed “Christians”, the teachings on rich vs poor, pacifism, and forgiveness are downright radical.

    In addition the New Testament doesn’t endorse slavery as something that people should do or something that is morally correct.

    It instructs people who happen to be slaves to obey their masters in the same way it instructs non slaves to obey their authorities. The principle is the same as when Jesus refuses to fight back against the Roman soldiers arresting him. Jesus isn’t endorsing the Roman soldiers’ behavior. He’s saying that the Christian response is not supposed to be rebellion (in most cases at least).

    • > Compare it to the rest of the world in the first century, and it’s extremely enlightened

      This reads like somebody who doesn't have a lot of knowledge/experience with other religious texts.

      A core principle in Theravada Buddhism, one of the oldest schools of Buddhist philosophy, is the practice of ahimsa [1] - avoiding actions which cause undue suffering to any living being and that even includes animals. You can find this concept in Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.

      Abrahamic religions don't crack the top 10 of most empathetic and compassionate world views IMHO.

      [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa

    • >It instructs people who happen to be slaves to obey their masters in the same way it instructs non slaves to obey their authorities.

      First, no one "happens to be" a slave.

      Second, this is an implicit endorsement of slavery. Especially where slaves obeying their masters is made analagous to Christians obeying God. This is an argument made by the New Testament that slavery is a reflection of the natural hierarchy of God's design - that slaves are to their masters as all men are to God.

      Or read Luke:

          Luke 17:7-10
      
          7 ‘Who among you would say to your slave who has just come in from ploughing or tending sheep in the field, “Come here at once and take your place at the table”? 8 Would you not rather say to him, “Prepare supper for me, put on your apron and serve me while I eat and drink; later you may eat and drink”? 9 Do you thank the slave for doing what was commanded? 10 So you also, when you have done all that you were ordered to do, say, “We are worthless slaves; we have done only what we ought to have done!”’
      

      How deeply between the lines do we have to read to get to the part where slavery is seen as the problem, rather than slaves refusing to accept their lot? When you're using slaves as an object lesson for how Christians should view their relationship to God, you're endorsing slavery.

      >He’s saying that the Christian response is not supposed to be rebellion (in most cases at least).

      So if Christians aren't supposed to rebel against slavery, what should they rebel against? Were the abolitionist Christians who did rebel against slavery sinning against God in doing so?

      Passive acceptance of the status quo in this regard is not what many would consider "extremely enlightened."

      3 replies →

Except if you happen to be a fig tree with no figs.

  • Interpret that parable in the light of other verses:

    “For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.”

    “and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven…”

    “For no one is cast off by the Lord foreve.”