Comment by dlisboa
3 months ago
It just isn't. There's nothing stopping other languages from being that easy but very few even try.
Go sees itself more as a total dev environment than just a language. There's integrated build tooling, package management, toolchain management, mono repo tools, testing, fuzzing, coverage, documentation, formatting, code analysis tools, performance tools...everything integrated in a single binary and it doesn't feel bloated at all.
You see a lot of modern runtimes and languages have learned from Go. Deno, Bun and even Rust took a lot of their cues from Go. It's understood now that you need a lot more than just a compiler/runtime to be useful. In languages that don't have that kind of tooling the community is trying to make them more Go-like, for example `uv` for Python.
Getting started in a Go project is ridiculously easy because of that integrated approach.
I personally like Go and appreciate its simplicity and tooling and everything but the example given is "making a folder" and "putting a ... main() func" in it. But, like, this is exactly as easy with every single other language that I can think of.
The second part "Running go install at the root ./.." is actually terrible and risky but, still, trivial with make (a - literally - 50 year old program) or shell or just whatever.
I get that the feelz are nice and all (just go $subcmd) but.. come on.
> "making a folder" and "putting a ... main() func" in it
You can't do that with python for instance. First, you need a python interpreter on the target machine, and on top of that you need the correct version of the interpreter. If yours is too old or not old enough, things might break. And then, you need to install all the dependencies. The correct version of each, as well. And they might not exist on your system, or conflict with some other lib you have on your target machine.
Same problem with any other interpreted language, including Java and C# obviously.
C/C++ dependency management is a nightmare too.
Rust is slightly better, but there was no production-ready rust 16 years ago (or even 10 years ago).
You also need a version of the go compiler, possibly one new enough to handle some //go:magic:comments.
I agree that static linking is great and that python sucks but I was trying to say I can, very easily, mkdir new-py-program/app.py and stick __main__ in it or mkdir new-perl-program/app.pl or mkdir my-new-c-file/main.c etc.
For 2/3 of the above I can even make easy/single executable files go-style.
1 reply →
[dead]
> But, like, this is exactly as easy with every single other language that I can think of.
I mean, not exactly. Rust (or rather Cargo) requires you to declare binaries in your Cargo.toml, for example. It also, AIUI, requires a specific source layout - binaries need to be named `main.rs` or be in `src/bin`. It's a lot more ceremony and it has actively annoyed me whenever I tried out Rust.
> The second part "Running go install at the root ./.." is actually terrible and risky but, still, trivial with make (a - literally - 50 year old program) or shell or just whatever.
Again, no, it is not trivial. Using make requires you to write a Makefile. Using shell requires you to write a shell script.
I'm not saying any of this is prohibitive - or even that they should convince anyone to use Go - but it is just not true to say that other languages make this just as easy as Go.
> declare binaries in your Cargo.toml, for example. It also, AIUI, requires a specific source layout - binaries need to be named `main.rs` or be in `src/bin`.
It does not. Those are the defaults. You can configure something else if you wish. Most people just don’t bother, because there’s not really advantages to breaking with default locations 99% of the time.
I think one other major part is that, compared to e.g. make the build process is more-or-less the same for all Go projects. There is some variation, and some (newcomers I want to think) still like to wrap go commands into Makefile, but it's still generally very easy to understand and very uniform across different Go projects