Comment by nfw2

3 days ago

I still don't get why RSC is better. This post takes things for granted that don't seem obvious to me. Why would I want heavy rendering tasks to all be done on my wimpy aws box instead of the clients macbooks and iphones?

Shipping moment for dates is a pain sure but that can be chunked and cached too? It's hard to imagine the benefit of reducing bundle by X kbs could really be worth doing a roundtrip to server whenever I need format a date in the UI.

RSC seems like something only library maintainers like, although I appreciate tanstack not forcing them down my throat like next I guess.

The article lists the significant performance gains. Why render on wimpy phones over bad network when a cheap aws box can do it for you?

That aside, Next.js and the recent related vulnerabilities made me weary of RSC and I struggle to see the benefit of RSCs over the previous server side rendered and hydrated model. Chances are TanStack will do a better job than Vercel and yet the bumpy ride of the last few years tarnished the whole idea.

  • 1. Rendered content, if there is enough of it, will be more content to send across wire than a cached bundle.

    2. Cached bundles are cached. Network doesnt matter when its cached

    3. Even bottom of the barrel motorolas are not wimpy nowadays

    4. The obvious reasons why I dont want my aws box to do rendering is because it will need to everyone's rendering, and how big "everyone" is in not constant. It's another moving part in a complex system that can break. Also because I have to pay for the box.

    5. Fast networks are becoming more and more ubiquitous

    6. The performance gains are for a static site, which won't necessarily be representative of typical saas. How do you measure the risk and cost of my site breaking because my date rendering server got overloaded?

  • It's not 2010 anymore. Client compute is fast. Server compute is slow and expensive. 4G is ubiquitous and 3G is being phased out.

    You can send a tiny amount of JS from a CDN and render on the client. You will save money because the server is efficiently serving JSON instead of doing a gazillion calls and string interpolation per request. The user won't notice.

    Also, now that the server is responding with JSON it doesn't need to run any JS at all, so you can rewrite the server in an even more efficient language and save even more money.

It's a really weird situation, but using public transport WiFi cured me of this thinking.

The amount of times that the initial HTML, CSS and JS came through, but then choked on fetching the page content was insane. Staring at a spinner is more insulting than the page just not loading.

That being said, I'm not a huge fan of RSCs either. Dumping the entire VDOM state into a script tag then loading the full React runtime seems like a waste of bandwidth.

Without RSC you have to wait for the user to download the application bundle before the request for content can even be sent to the server. So that means that the db queries and stuff are not even initiated until the client has the bundle and runs it, vs with RSC that stuff is all launched the moment the first request comes in from the user.

  • That doesn't seem to be how this implementation of RSC is intended to work. Here, client code triggers the RSC fetch, which is treated as any other sort of data fetch. Presumably, it still waits for client code to load to do that.

    Also SSR, even in React, existed well before RSCs did, and that seems to be really what you are talking about.

    • SSR is different and does not provide the same performance of RSCs. With SSR you get the advantage of an initially rendered page, but you don’t have access to data or state. So you are just rendering placeholders until it hydrates and the client can request the data.

      RSCs allow you to render the initial page with the content loaded right away.

      That said, I am not sure about Tanstack’s implementation. Need to spend more time reading about this.

      Here’s a nice post explaining why RSCs do what SSR cannot: https://www.joshwcomeau.com/react/server-components/

      2 replies →

  • > Without RSC you have to wait for the user to download the application bundle before the request for content can even be sent to the server.

    This is an argument for not putting all your JS in one monolithic bundle and instead parallelizing data loading and JS loading. It's not an argument for RSC.

Just because data can be rendered to DOM on the client doesn't mean it always should be.

I'll try to render HTML wherever the data is stored. Meaning, if the data lives in a hosted database I'll render on the server. If data is only stored on the client, I'll render there.

Its less about bundle size in my opinion and more about reduced complexity and data security.

That said, I've never been a fan of RSC and don't see it solving the "reduced complexity" goal.

  • There is no additional data security if you are sending a rendered version of it to client instead of raw version.

    Data that will be rendered on the client generally should be sent to the client in my opinion because you can easily determine if bugs are a rendering problem or a data problem without sifting through server logs.

    • There absolutely is. I can fetch a full user record from the database and use it to render on the server, not ideal but still secure. Send the full user record to the client and that data is now more at risk.

Why should a low-powered Android phone be downloading and running a full Markdown parser or syntax highlighter? Stuff like that is obviously something that should be handled by the server and just returned as final HTML.

One example is that I have a fancy visualization in my app that is rendered in the server via RSC and just some interactive tidbits get sent to the client. If I packaged the whole visualization library it would have bloated my bundle size but instead I ship barely any JS and still get a nice interactive vector data viz experience. And the code just looks like normal react component nesting more or less.

If your use-cases don't benefit from RSC performance characteristics then they probably aren't outright better.

But I do think they're a compelling primitive from a DX standpoint, since they offer more granularity in specifying the server/client boundary. The TanStack Composite/slots API is the real selling point, IMO, and as far as I can tell this API is largely (entirely?) thanks to RSCs.