Comment by acomjean

3 days ago

I’ll note at the end of the last century I worked at IBM research which had a budget of 6 Billion dollars. Management was trying very hard to get better return on that investment. Even today IBM though often ridiculed in the tech space (sometimes they do deserve it) spends a lot on R&D.

Lucent at the same time went through the same issue: how to monetise Bell Labs.

Bell Labs greatest work came out when AT&T was a monopoly. Once they were broken up (1984?) they started feeling the pain.

When the Lucent spinoff took place, the new entities had no Monopoly money to fund unconstrained research while management's behaviour never changed.

I don't know how BL fared under Alcatel and now Nokia, but haven't heard of anything interesting for years.

  • I've been to the Holmdel office in the decline years. It was very sad. A fraction of the former staff was rattling around in what could've been used for a post apocalyptic sci-fi set. In its heyday it must've been magnificent. Imagine taking an entire great research university and putting it into a single architectural masterpiece. I've also been to Nokia HQ after Elop ruined the place. Also sad.

Did anything come out from those billions?

  • > Did anything come out from those billions?

    Per wikipedia:

      IBM employees have garnered six Nobel Prizes, seven Turing Awards,
      20 inductees into the U.S. National Inventors Hall of Fame, 19 National Medals of Technology,
      five National Medals of Science and three Kavli Prizes. As of 2018,
      the company had generated more patents than any other business in each of 25 consecutive years.

    • > the company had generated more patents than any other business in each of 25 consecutive years.

      A couple things about those patents, from a former IBMer who has quite a few in his time there.

      First, not all patents are created equal. Most of those IBM patents are software-related, and for pretty trivial stuff.

      Second, most of those patents are generated by the rank and file employees, not research scientists. The IBM patent process is a well-oiled machine but they ain't exactly patenting transistor-level breakthroughs thousands of times a year.

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    • The thing is, Nobel Prizes and other awards don't pay the bills.

      Patents do, but in most cases it's trivial patents or patents for a "mutually assured destruction" portfolio (aka, you keep them in hand should someone ever decide to sue you).

      That's a fundamental problem with how the Western sphere prioritizes and funds R&D. Either it has direct and massive ROI promises (that's how most pharma R&D works), some sort of government backing (that's how we got mRNA - pharma corps weren't interested, or how we got the Internet, lasers, radar and microwaves) or some uber wealthy billionaire (that's how we got Tesla and SpaceX, although government aids certainly helped).

      All while we are cutting back government R&D funding in the pursuit of "austerity", China just floods the system with money. And they are winning the war.

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    • Every year they grant prizes. If hardly anyone is doing core R&D because of cost cutting, there is a higher chance those doing the smallest amount of R&D get the prizes.

      A Nobel in 2026 doesnt carry the same weight as a Nobel in 1955.

  • Toshiba, IBM and Siemens had a DRAM joint development program 1993-1998. Several generations of DRAM was developed there. Also, while IBM exited the DRAM business, the knowledge survived in Rambus to an extent.