Comment by throwup238
3 hours ago
Tailored clothing is at least 80,000–170,000 years old based on genetic clock research in body lice [1] but archaic humans have probably been wearing hides for at least a million years (there’s currently a big debate about how they managed to migrate to colder climates like Spain 800k-1.2m years ago).
I don’t think clothing is that big a factor because all humans in hot environments adapt and very little survives in the archaeological record. Many populations lived in heavily forested jungles where they was little sun exposure and those in deserts used stuff like Otjize for sun protection. Given all the ethnographic reporting from the age of exploration, tons of that clothing was probably made of feathers, cordage, bark, and other materials we wouldn’t even think of using for clothing.
Still, 170,000 - 1.2M years is a fairly short amount of time if we go back only to the common ancestor who begat progeny that would become Pan and Autralopithecus (around 12 million years ago). It could be that early hide wearers started a trend that, to this day, continues to interfere with natural vitamin D metabolism (while also providing many benefits).
Our ancestors started losing their hair about 2 million years ago and the MC1R gene giving us eumelanin pigmentation was fully fixed in the population around 1.2 million years ago by which point we were mostly hairless. In that range is when our vitamin D metabolism evolved, so clothing would have been present for large fractions of our existence.
Going back to a common ancestor with monkeys is pointless because their vitamin d pathways are significantly different like 7-dehydrocholesterol secretions that metabolize to vitamin D via external UV exposure and are ingested during grooming.