Comment by Izmaki

The Way Back Machine link works again, go read the blog post. :P

From the blog:

> Execution in bash is performed line by line and so the speed that bash can ingest data is limited by the speed of execution of the script. This means if we return a sleep at the start of our script the TCP send stream will pause while we wait for the sleep to execute. This pause can be detected and used to render different content streams.

> Unfortuneatly its not just a simple case of wrapping a socket.send("sleep 10") in a timer and waiting for a send call to block. The send and receive TCP streams in linux are buffered on a per socket basis, so we have to fill up these buffers before the call to send data will block. We know the buffer is full when the receiving client to replies to a packet with the Window Size flag set to 0 (Win=0 in wireshark).