Comment by andy_ppp

3 days ago

Anyone who knows anything realises banning things is a) impossible and b) your enemies will use them anyway, you are just depriving your own side of the advantages.

It's pretty easy for the US to functionally ban chinese models. They only have to target US firms like inference providers or the biggest users, and pretty much the whole domestic market will fall into line. They don't actually care about the final few %.

Regardless of whether or not adversaries are using them, the US has by far the most compute available, and we've now hit the line where major providers are no longer releasing their best models. The public gets the "current" level of intelligence, while the US government gets to control access to the actual frontier of non-public AI. From their perspective, their enemies using GLM5.3 while they have GPT6 and Mythos6 or whatever is a fine trade.

I don't support a ban at all, nor the US's behavior, I'm just pointing out some facts that change the argument.

In this case depriving US companies would be the point though, so that's not necessarily a disadvantage.

Anyone who knows anything about politics realises that until that actually happens, it works. And you should do things while they work, then stop doing them once they don't work.

> Anyone who knows anything realises banning things is a) impossible and

Maybe "It's really hard" is more accurate? We (humanity) for most part basically agreed to ban the usage of various chemical weapons in wartime, which seems to have drastically reduced the usage of it, even though it's still used by shit actors today from time to time. But it's hard to deny that usage didn't decrease after banning it, which makes "banning" maybe not completely useless for certain things.

"Banning" things that can be easily copied over cyberweb transportation pipes feels like an fool's errand though, regardless of what it is. It's just too easy to get around, compared to actual physical items I suppose.

  • Chemical weapons are not used not because some agreements - they just messy and only good for killing civilians. Also contaminate area and might also kill your own personnel.

    If you look at all other banned weapons they are all used against Ukraine by Russia and nobody gives a damn.

    • > Chemical weapons are not used not because some agreements

      We've literally destroyed countless of supplies of chemical weapons because of agreements about not using them, because we all agree they're absolutely horrible:

      > The OPCW administers the terms of the CWC to 192 signatories, which represents 98% of the global population. As of June 2016, 66,368 of 72,525 metric tonnes, (92% of chemical weapon stockpiles), have been verified as destroyed.[40][41] The OPCW has conducted 6,327 inspections at 235 chemical weapon-related sites and 2,255 industrial sites. These inspections have affected the sovereign territory of 86 States Parties since April 1997. Worldwide, 4,732 industrial facilities are subject to inspection under provisions of the CWC.

      CWC = Chemical Weapons Convention

      > If you look at all other banned weapons they are all used against Ukraine by Russia and nobody gives a damn.

      If only I had mentioned something about "shit actors using chemical weapons", basically predicting this exact response. But alas, here we are with zero defense about such a sharp point you made.

      Of course even agreements are only agreements. What's valuable is what happens afterwards, but it'll take a while to get there in the context of war crimes by Russia and/or Ukraine, but it will be investigated once the conflict is over.

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  • This is different now. US labs and companies are not releasing frontier-level models openly (specially those capable of assisting cyber intelligence work), but commercializing them instead. Thus, any ban would not be symmetrical to begin with, and that is precisely what maintains the balance.