Professional 3D CAD software is pretty much Windows only. Especially with a company like Apple where you have complex models with many designers working on it you aren't going to risk using anything other than the likes of NX, Catia, Creo, or SolidWorks (though I shudder at how frustrating SolidWorks would be in that use case).
I guess not for this use case. There are many industrial use cases for which there are no macOS versions. In fact, Siemens NX was once available on macOS AFAIK, but isn't anymore.
Professional 3D CAD software is pretty much Windows only. Especially with a company like Apple where you have complex models with many designers working on it you aren't going to risk using anything other than the likes of NX, Catia, Creo, or SolidWorks (though I shudder at how frustrating SolidWorks would be in that use case).
Tons of industrial software is Windows only, whether it's design, operations, or configuration & control apps for industrial hardware.
MacOS versions are more commonly found in the low end of the market, e.g. Fusion 360.
Nothing that CAD and engineering students would be familiar with.
There are some open source options but those aren’t taught at school afaik.
Not that it's necessarily suited for Apple's use case, but Autodesk's Fusion runs natively on Mac.
I guess not for this use case. There are many industrial use cases for which there are no macOS versions. In fact, Siemens NX was once available on macOS AFAIK, but isn't anymore.