Comment by hug
4 hours ago
As always when discussing the usage of English words, it's pleasing to look at Webster's 1913 dictionary, which helpfully includes this definition of "tool":
> A person used as an instrument by another person; -- a word of reproach; as, men of intrigue have their tools, by whose agency they accomplish their purposes.
Okay but how is it used in society? I don’t know many people who refer to Websters. Notice your Webster’s doesn’t include the insult usage.
I see your Websters and raise you Urban Dictionary:
> That guy who makes us shake our head in disbelief but at the same time makes us feel better about ourselves since we are not him.
Please consider social and modern day usage as well when discussing English words.
Also 1913? Wow.
> Notice your Webster’s doesn’t include the insult usage.
What exactly do you think
> a word of reproach
means?
righthand is right about that one. 1913 Webster's says it's a word of reproach, but the example that follows is obviously not the modern insult, which doesn't even have an instrumental sense.
Webster's dictionary currently glosses this sense of tool (n.(1)(3)(b)) as "a foolish or unlikable person : JERK".
( https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tool )
Often it is used in society and media in the exact way as the definition I provided. For a good recent example, the following:
"I think that we learned through the thousands of pages that I've released to the public that Jack Smith was a tool of the Biden administration to put Trump in prison." - Chuck Grassley
Grassley isn't calling out Jack Smith as per urban dictionary usage, here, right? If we were breaking down what was meant here one could, if they were using slightly more interesting language than Grassley, say that Joe Biden is a man of intrigue and that Jack Smith was an agent being used to accomplish his political purposes. Unsurprisingly, Grassley is on the other side of the political fence and was using the word tool here reproachfully.
Fundamentally the definition I linked is the definition under which people are suggesting that other people can simultaneously retain agency, be considered a tool of another, and not be insulted by that circumstance.
But yes: Webster's 1913. Modern dictionaries elide nuance in communication in favour of terse & technical language, and while there are additional uses of the word in modern times, that doesn't erase the history of the word - especially in the usages that still exist with an uninterrupted lineage to the modern day.
Today's Merriam-Webster has an inelegant matching definition for tool, "one who is used or manipulated by another", and while that certainly matches Grassley's usage, and to say "Jack Smith was used by Joe Biden to try to imprison Trump" is certainly correct, there is something missing from this definition that the 1913 encapsulates.