Comment by erxam

6 days ago

Indeed. The DPRK was right from the start. They always were.

For the longest time I thought they'd gone too far, but now we're the clowns putting on a show.

Sure, but there must always be a fear that the military and public would not want to die in a nuclear inferno to defend national sovereignty. And may tolerate a coupe instead. Which then reduces the madness and the deterrent effect. The extra step the Dprk have taken is to try and build bunkers so that the regime could survive the destruction of the country. A step further into madness that goes beyond what western countries have been willing to accept.

Note that MAD only works when there are a small number of players. Once it gets up past around 12, a.) it becomes too easy to detonate a nuclear weapon and then blame somebody else to take the fall and b.) the chance of somebody doing something crazy and irrational becomes high. Same reason that oligopolies can have steady profit but once you have ~10-12 market players you enter perfect competition and inevitably get a price war.

There are 9 nuclear-armed states today. Likely this has set us on a path where nuclear war is inevitable.

  • >There are 9 nuclear-armed states today. Likely this has set us on a path where nuclear war is inevitable.

    It's really hard to guess how retaliation would happen in practice, a large-scale nuclear war certainly isn't inevitable.

    The most likely targets for nuclear strikes right now are also non-nuclear states.

    • People massively simplify the dynamics of launching a nuke. If Russia launched a nuke on a Ukrainian military target away from civilians there is virtually 0 chance of nuclear retaliation. Ukraine doesn't have them. Does anyone think the US, France, etc. would nuke Russia? Of course not.

      It's scary, but in some scenarios one nation can absolutely nuke another nation without threat of getting nuked themselves. In reality, the cat coming out of the bag looks more like that than nuclear armageddon.

      7 replies →

Yeah I imagine we’ll see a cottage industry of small countries with nukes in ten-fifteen years.

Plenty of places have uranium and unless they are being watched like Iran they can just set up clandestine enrichment operations.

I think have thousands of artillery shells aimed at Seoul is the larger deterrent.

  • The nukes are to deter the US. They have been steadily increasing their missile range to first reach regional bases like Guam and now the all the way to the continental USA, and are now even launching a nuclear powered and nuclear armed ballistic missile submarine https://www.hisutton.com/DPRK-SSN-Update.html

    • The nukes are a bargaining chip (disarmament). Basically, if your country has the human and tech capital to develop a nuke, you probably should because it's free money.

      I don't believe that NK's nukes deter the US from doing anything. Would NK nuke Guam and risk getting carpet-bombed with nukes for endless days and nights until even the ants are dead? Artillery on Seoul doesn't matter. The US would just ask SK to evacuate it.

      The US doesn't do anything about the DPRK because it's not economically relevant (i.e. it doesn't have the world's largest oil reserves etc). In an ironic way, their economy being closed-off and mostly unintegrated with the Western world maintains the peace.

      15 replies →

  • The importance of this is often exaggerated. It's significant, but it's not that significant. RAND Corporation modeled this, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA619-1.html

    It assumes ~130,000 casualties from a worst-case surprise attack on population centers by the North.

    If a conflict started ramping up, evacuations would rapidly shrink this.

    A significant deterrent, sure. But it rapidly becomes less and less meaningful as the DPRK builds its nuclear arsenal.

They're safe, but at what cost?

They drive old cars, have slow internet and can't visit the coliseum. They're not invited to the cool parties.

[flagged]