Comment by dakolli

8 days ago

8 X RTX6000. It will run you around 80-100k to get started with a model at this size with decent tps..

Don't worry though, open source evangelists will tell you that these will be running on your phone in the next 3 years.

For $100k you could run this model 24/7 through open router with 10 concurrent sessions at 50tps for a decade and have money left over for a vacation. There's no point in investing this type of money in local models unless you have a business where you're already paying for many employee's individual token usage.

> 8 X RTX6000. It will run you around 80-100k to get started

8 x RTX6000 GPUs cost $100,000 alone. You then need to build a system that can support those GPUs with enough PCIe lanes through a PCIe switch.

It's going to be $120K to $150K to build or buy a system to run this.

  • Not to mention the three separate dedicated 15A circuits you would need to have installed in order to run the 3x 2000W power supplies running ideally at no more than 1400W sustained load each. And definitely would need 200A service to the house if you have a family living there with you.

    But hey you could save on heating?

    • That’s a uniquely US issue - in NZ you can get a 100A single phase at 230V nominal without any issue. 23kw, straight to your door.

      A single circuit using 10mm TPS would technically be enough to run what you’re describing. Might be pricey though, I’d probably take the excuse to get 3 phase installed so I could get access to the stock of used 3 phase machinery.

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  • You can run the NV4FP quant with 8x RTX6000 cards at 50-75 tps output, but not (practically speaking) the OEM FP8 version. You will learn more about PCIe than you ever wanted to know.

    The real gangstas are running 16x RTX6000s. Too rich for my blood, and the NV4FP quant doesn't seem to be that much worse.

    • Anyone done any benchmarks on the NV4FP quant? Seriously considering pitching an 8 x RTX 6000 Pro box at work to run GLM-5.2 in an air gapped environment.

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  • isn't throwing that into a [insert financial vehicle that gives 99.99999% safe returns] going to destroy that when you factor in electricity costs?

    Or even just electricity costs vs token cost

Depends how much you value privacy and running uncensored models.

Personally, I’m waiting for hardware to hit the secondary market before I buy something to run unquantized models like GLM. But I have no doubt that I will, at some point.

>Don't worry though, open source evangelists will tell you that these will be running on your phone in the next 3 years.

Not sure if you're being sarcastic, but I can run a quantised version of Gemma or Qwen on my 16GB M1 Macbook Pro that beats GPT-4 from 2023 hands-down.

I wouldn't be surprised if, in another 3 years, you'd be able to run something as powerful as Opus 4.5 or GLM-5.2 on standard consumer hardware - say a 32GB/64GB M7 Pro.

I also wouldn't be surprised if, 3 years after that, cheaper hardware and improved model efficiency means that there's a much smaller gap between what you can run on a consumer CPU (which, with memory prices coming down, could look like a 256GB M9 or M10 Pro) and $100k GPU cluster.

  • This is clearly where the industry is going, imho. Everyone who is playing with LLMs wants a laptop with enough grunt to run a decent model locally.

    We've been sat with basically the same PC specs for ~20 years - our current specs are within an order of magnitude of the ones we could buy back in 2010. This is not really constrained by tech, as we could have much, much, larger machines. It's more because there's no mass demand for much, much, larger machines - if it's big enough to run Office apps or VSCode then you're good to go. The exponential growth we saw in the 90's was driven as much by software demand as it was by hardware development.

    I can see the next 10 years produce the same kind of push for larger machines that the 90's did. And we should probably expect the same kind of standards churn as our existing technologies for storage, memory, etc, don't scale up enough and new technologies become worth developing because there's demand for them.

    • It seems relevant for playing with LLMs, but for actual work this seems far off for me.

      My productivity profits from the best intelligence available, a decent context size, and a batch size of four.

      While my MacBook has 48 GB of RAM, not only do I want the above requirements at a decent speed, but I also need my machine to run the development tools and test suites, ideally without the fans blasting at full load.

      For the foreseeable future I will stay with providers rather than local inference, apart from niche use cases.

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  • > memory prices coming down

    Are they?

    I suspect AI labs are buying stuff not just for their own use, but to make local use too expensive to be an option :-( And they can always make the "best" frontier model even bigger (though only fractionally better) so it's always out of reach of local use, while consumer laptops have nearly the same amount of memory they had a decade ago.

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  • For most tasks, I don't value the LLMs based on their absolute capabilities. I wouldn't want to use GPT-4 today even if it's free.

  • I'm being very sarcastic, local model evangalists seems to just be operating on vibes when they say these things and are completely disconnected from how models work, what the hardware requirements are.

    Prices aren't going down, and consumer platforms are being shipped with less RAM so we can be sold cloud products. This isn't going to happen.

    Can you please explain to me how you're going to fit 700bb-1T params in 64GB of RAM? You realize there are memory requirements proportional to model size?

    • > Can you please explain to me how you're going to fit 700bb-1T params in 64GB of RAM?

      You don't. What they're saying is that today's small models (that fit on consumer hw) are better than yesteryear's top models. GPT4 was reportedly 8x 220B (~1.6T) MoE, and today you can run a 30-120B model that beats it handedly in real-world tasks.

      Similarly for 4-20B models beating GPT3 (175B) and so on.

      There is a sweetspot of "good enough" that the small models can reach, where you get equivalent tasks solved fully locally. They'll never touch SotA, but they'll reach 2-3-4 year's SotA. Which, depending on the task you need, it can be "good enough".

Would you be better off pooling that money with some hackerspace group and then setting up shared inference infra, so that way you at least get better utilization?

  • You can then rent spare capacity out to people on a subscription or token basis ….wait

How do the economics of your statement work out? Clearly inference providers don't have a time to ROI of 10 years on their hardware costs; and that's without even taking ongoing energy costs into account. What's missing here?

  • Output tokens are actually kinda expensive for the provider.

    The input cache hit tokens are incredibly cheap for them, (incredibly high margin too, except for deepseek).

    And input tokens are in the middle. Input tokens can be processed very efficiently.

    Also his math is wrong. $100k gets you 22.7B output tokens at $4.4/M which is how much GLM 5.2 costs.

    At 500/s 22.7B is just 500 days. Or about 1.54 years. Which is much less then the life of the hardware.

  • The inference providers are running batch sizes much larger than 10

  • Inference providers have been getting a firehose of investor cash to keep the chips running (and are looking around very nervously as that firehose starts to sputter).

Yeah, the neoclouds and hyperscalers are taking massive losses right now, self hosting is basically signing yourself up to do the same. There are philosophical reasons to do so but it’s a terrible economic decision

you can however, have fun with it.

oil workers buy 100k trucks they do not-much with. why not a 100k in computer?

  • Yea as far has hobbies go, I feel like this is on the low end. I know people who collect watches and corvettes, that's way more expensive and functionally you can't really do anything special with them.

  • Because car loans can’t be used to buy computers

    • And there's your idea. If you could find a way to get people to add another $500/month over 80+ months to an auto loan, dealers would eat that up like filet mignon.

  • Sure, If you want to light money on fire for entertainment, more power to you. There's probably worse ways to light 100k on fire. If I have an extra 100k laying around it's going to my family though.

Given GLM is open weight - all you need is one company to take the taalas approach ( model on hardware ), and you're sorted right?

https://taalas.com/products/

  • Yeah I completely agree. But this is much larger model than the 8B one they put on a chip, so that's probably an engineering challenge for now. Also, how expensive would it be?

    • No idea - AI tells me under 30 dollars per unit for the ROM with development costs in the low 10's of millions.

      If that's anywhere near right then it seems like a no brainer.

As an individual I do not need the whole model. I don't need the model to have knowledge of the rain history of Algeria nor how many colors are in the Russian flag. Once they start trimming down the excess and making them field focused they will run just fine on people's individual devices.

  • > I do not need the whole model. I don't need the model to have knowledge of the rain history of Algeria nor how many colors are in the Russian flag

    Isn’t the performance gap between quantized and full models indicative that even if you aren’t using it directly, the model knowing the colors in the Russian flag does have something to do with the intelligence you demand?

    • Quantizing is one thing. But in general it's self-evident that training the model on information that is irrelevant to your use case does not necessarily improve ability, otherwise you'd have AGI just from reinforcing your model on memorizing the first 10^50 digits of pi.

      Likewise, LLMs do not violate the laws of information theory, and therefore the only way to encode X amount of information in Y amount of bits where X > Y is by performing what is effectively lossy compression, and as X grows larger relative to Y the compression ratio must change to lose ever more information.

      Yes, for the sake of making chatbots that are "conversational" in that they can interpret natural language as input and produce code as output you can easily benefit in incidental and unintuitive ways by training it on more natural language text. But for a given fixed parameter size, it's possible to produce a better model for a specific task by selectively not muddying its training set in the first place with things that are likely irrelevant to the task.

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    • Do quantized models specifically prune out specific knowledge? I think they just compress things down but they're still in there. You'd most likely need to do that when you're doing the initial model training, but I'm not expert.

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> 50tps for a decade

assuming demand doesn't keep on increasing. even google has trouble having enough capacity apparently.