Comment by medvidek

4 hours ago

You can see the same with the word "sea". Its German equivalent See still mainly means "lake", even though in some fixed expressions it can be translated as "sea" (e.g. Nordsee, Ostsee).

I remember reading that, in middlelow German the meanings were swapped “See” meaning the ocean and “Meer” meaning large body of standing water.

That’s probably why the lake is called “Steinhuder Meer”.

In low German the word for ocean still is “See”.

Der See - the lake

Die See - the ocean

  • As a Dutch person, we were taught German in secondary school and Meer/See were the textbook example of false friends:

    het meer - der See - the lake

    de zee - das Meer - the sea

    I don't remember being taught "die See" but I also dropped my German course after one year (which I now regret). Anyway, I always thought this was an interesting development in our languages.